本文最后更新于 798 天前
一、开始配置
项目build.gradle配置
dependencies {
// 暂时不能超过4.0.0版本
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.3"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath "com.tencent.tinker:tinker-patch-gradle-plugin:1.9.14"
}
App下的build.gradle配置
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'kotlin-android'
id 'kotlin-android-extensions'
id 'com.tencent.tinker.patch'
}
// 将一些配置单独提取出来放在一个文件内
apply from:'tinker.gradle'
android {
signingConfigs{
release {
keyAlias 'iichen'
keyPassword '
storeFile file('./iichen.keystore')
storePassword ''
}
debug {
keyAlias 'iichen'
keyPassword ''
storeFile file('./iichen.keystore')
storePassword ''
}
}
dexOptions {
//支持大型项目
jumboMode = true
}
defaultConfig {
multiDexEnabled true
// 定义在 gradle.properties文件内 TINKER_ID = 102，用于可以在代码内获取
buildConfigField "String" , "TINKER_ID" , "\"${TINKER_ID}\""
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
release {
minifyEnabled false
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.ow2.asm:asm:7.0'
implementation 'org.ow2.asm:asm-commons:7.0'
api("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-lib:1.9.14") { changing = true }
implementation("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-loader:1.9.14") { changing = true }
// 注解构建application使用
annotationProcessor("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.9.14") { changing = true }
compileOnly("com.tencent.tinker:tinker-android-anno:1.9.14") { changing = true }
implementation "com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3"
}
tinker.gradle太长文件下载
tinker.gradle
// 打修复补丁需要修改的位置
ext {
//for some reason, you may want to ignore tinkerBuild, such as instant run debug build?
tinkerEnabled = true
//基准apk路径，即需要修复的包以改包为基准 运行gradle->tinker->thinkerPathchRelease/Debug
// 构建新包和基准包之间的 diff patch文件包
tinkerOldApkPath = "{bakPath}/old-app.apk"
//未开启混淆，则不需要填写
tinkerApplyMappingPath = "{bakPath}/old-app-mapping.txt"
//基准apk中的R文件路径
tinkerApplyResourcePath = "{bakPath}/old-app-R.txt"
//如果你修复了res文件，需要指定你bug版本的R.txt文件
tinkerBuildFlavorDirectory = "{bakPath}/flavor"
}
二、构建Application
2.1 非注解的方式
// 写在清单文件内 android:name=".IIApplication"
class IIApplication :
TinkerApplication(
ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL,
IIApplicationLike::class.java.getName()
)
internal class IIApplicationLike(
application: Application?,
tinkerFlags: Int,
tinkerLoadVerifyFlag: Boolean,
applicationStartElapsedTime: Long,
applicationStartMillisTime: Long,
tinkerResultIntent: Intent?
) : DefaultApplicationLike(
application,
tinkerFlags,
tinkerLoadVerifyFlag,
applicationStartElapsedTime,
applicationStartMillisTime,
tinkerResultIntent
) {
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
// 这里实现SDK初始化，
}
/**
* install multiDex before install tinker
* so we don't need to put the tinker lib classes in the main dex
*
* @param base
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
override fun onBaseContextAttached(base: Context) {
super.onBaseContextAttached(base)
MultiDex.install(base)
setTinkerApplicationLike(this)
setUpgradeRetryEnable(true)
installTinker(this)
Tinker.with(application)
}
companion object {
private const val TAG = "Tinker.SampleApplicationLike"
}
}
2.2 注解的方式
非注解的方式可以看到需要多创建一个文件，使用注解则直接在第二个文件上加一个注解即可
@DefaultLifeCycle(application = "com.example.tinkertest.SampleApplication", flags = ShareConstants.TINKER_ENABLE_ALL, loadVerifyFlag = false)
public class SampleApplicationLike extends DefaultApplicationLike {
private static final String TAG = "Tinker.SampleApplicationLike";
public SampleApplicationLike(Application application, int tinkerFlags, boolean tinkerLoadVerifyFlag,
long applicationStartElapsedTime, long applicationStartMillisTime, Intent tinkerResultIntent) {
super(application, tinkerFlags, tinkerLoadVerifyFlag, applicationStartElapsedTime, applicationStartMillisTime, tinkerResultIntent);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
// 这里实现SDK初始化，
}
}
2.3 上面涉及的文件
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
</provider>
<service
android:name=".service.SampleResultService"
android:exported="false"/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
<external-path
name="external_storage_root"
path="." />
</paths>
三、打修复包
- 当前线上包即 基准包 如：old-app.apk 即写在thinker.gradle文件内的基准包 名字要一样
- 当前已修复的代码。直接运行:
3.1 加载补丁包
// 注意Android10及之后的 文件存储更迭变化 可能导致 读取不到补丁包的情况
val file = getExternalFilesDir("tinker")
file?.apply {
// 将上述生成的补丁包放到应用的私有目录下
// /sdcard/Android/data/应用包名/files/patch_signed_7zip.apk
val patch = File("{file.absolutePath}/patch_signed_7zip.apk")
if(patch.exists()){
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity,"当前基准包版本号：{BuildConfig.TINKER_ID}",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
if (file.exists()) {
if (file.length() > 0) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity,"补丁包存在 $patch",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
TinkerInstaller.onReceiveUpgradePatch(this@MainActivity, patch.absolutePath)
}
}else{
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity,"补丁包不存在",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}else{
Log.d("iichen","补丁包不存在")
}
}
3.2 卸载补丁包
Tinker.with(applicationContext).cleanPatch();// 卸载所有的补丁
// 这个ID就是上述定义在 gradle.properties内
// 通过该ID来实现相应的逻辑 当然可以直接使用 官方的bugly统一管理
//Tinker.with(applicationContext).cleanPatchByVersion(BuildConfig.TINKER_ID)// 卸载指定版本的补丁
3.3 查看补丁包信息
val tinker = Tinker.with(applicationContext)
val patchNum = String.format("[补丁号] %s \n", tinker.tinkerLoadResultIfPresent.getPackageConfigByName(
ShareConstants.TINKER_ID))
val patchVersion = String.format("[补丁版本] %s \n", tinker.tinkerLoadResultIfPresent.getPackageConfigByName("patchVersion"))
val patchSpace = String.format("[补丁占用空间] %s k \n", tinker.tinkerRomSpace)
Toast.makeText(this,"补丁信息：patchNumpatchVersion $patchSpace",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
加载补丁后需要重启应用来实现更新
